Udawatta Kele Sanctuary

A Hidden Gem in the Heart of Kandy

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, nestled on the outskirts of Kandy, Sri Lanka, is a serene and lush forest reserve rich in history, biodiversity, and natural beauty. This ancient sanctuary offers visitors an escape into nature and provides a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Often overlooked by travelers, Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and history buffs alike.

The Historical Significance of Udawatta Kele Sanctuary

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, also known as the “Royal Forest Park,” holds a special place in Sri Lankan history. The sanctuary once served as the royal garden for the Kandyan Kingdom during the reign of the Sinhalese kings. Its dense, lush foliage offered privacy and protection for the ruling class. The name “Udawatta” itself means "above the garden," signifying its location above the royal palace complex in Kandy.

Historically, the forest played a vital role during times of war, as it served as a strategic hideout for the kings and their armies. The forest's dense cover provided shelter and protection from enemy invasions, adding to its importance in the Kandyan Kingdom’s defense strategies. Even today, Udawatta Kele retains its mystical allure, preserving a piece of Kandy’s rich cultural heritage.

The Sanctuary’s Rich Biodiversity

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot that spans approximately 104 hectares. It is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including many endemic species. The forest boasts towering trees, dense undergrowth, and a rich canopy that supports various forms of life. For anyone passionate about botany, this forest is a treasure trove of indigenous plant species.

The flora of the sanctuary consists mainly of tropical rainforest vegetation, with large trees like Na (Mesua ferrea), Jak (Artocarpus heterophyllus), and a variety of ferns, orchids, and other plants. There are also several medicinal plants that have been used in Ayurvedic practices for centuries.

The forest's fauna is equally impressive, with a range of wildlife calling Udawatta Kele home. Birdwatchers, in particular, will find this sanctuary a paradise. The forest is recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA), with over 80 species of birds recorded within its boundaries. Bird species such as Layard's parakeet, Sri Lanka hanging parrot, and the Brown-capped babbler can be spotted here, along with many migratory birds during certain seasons.

Apart from birds, the sanctuary hosts a variety of reptiles, amphibians, and small mammals. Macaque monkeys are commonly seen swinging through the trees, while elusive creatures such as porcupines, civets, and squirrels can also be found within the forest. The diversity of life in Udawatta Kele Sanctuary makes it a prime location for nature conservation and ecological research.

Exploring Udawatta Kele

Trails and Attractions

One of the highlights of Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is its well-maintained network of walking trails that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the forest. These trails vary in difficulty, catering to both casual walkers and more experienced hikers. Along the way, visitors will encounter stunning views of Kandy, peaceful ponds, and ancient temples hidden within the forest.

The Lovers’ Walk: A popular trail in the sanctuary, this path offers a tranquil stroll through the heart of the forest. Surrounded by towering trees and abundant greenery, it is a romantic and peaceful escape for couples and individuals alike.

The Royal Pond: Located within the sanctuary, the Royal Pond is a serene water feature surrounded by lush vegetation. It is believed to have been used by the royalty of the Kandyan Kingdom for bathing and relaxation.

The Kodimale Peak: This is one of the highest points within the sanctuary, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Kandy and the surrounding hills. The climb to the top may be steep, but the rewarding vistas make it worth the effort.

Ancient Temples and Hermitages: Udawatta Kele is home to several ancient temples and hermitages that are still used by monks for meditation and religious practices. The sanctuary’s peaceful ambiance makes it an ideal place for spiritual reflection. Visitors may come across the Senkanda Cave, which, according to local legend, once served as a shelter for a Kandyan king in hiding.

Conservation Efforts and Challenges

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary plays an important role in conserving the natural environment and preserving Kandy’s biodiversity. However, like many natural reserves, it faces significant challenges in the modern age. Urbanization, deforestation, and pollution from nearby areas threaten the ecological balance of the forest. In recent years, conservation organizations and the Sri Lankan government have made efforts to protect the sanctuary through reforestation projects, biodiversity studies, and environmental education programs.

Visitors to the sanctuary are encouraged to respect the environment by adhering to the rules set by the authorities, such as not littering, staying on designated trails, and not disturbing wildlife. These small actions help ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy the beauty of Udawatta Kele Sanctuary.

A Haven for Eco-Tourism

In recent years, Udawatta Kele Sanctuary has become a popular destination for eco-tourism, attracting both local and international visitors. Eco-tourism initiatives promote responsible travel that minimizes environmental impact and supports conservation efforts. Udawatta Kele’s appeal lies in its ability to offer a peaceful retreat into nature without the crowds and commercialization found in other tourist hotspots.

For those seeking a deeper connection with nature, the sanctuary offers guided tours led by knowledgeable local guides who can provide insights into the forest’s ecology, history, and wildlife. These tours allow visitors to fully appreciate the richness of the sanctuary while promoting environmental awareness and sustainability.

How to Visit Udawatta Kele Sanctuary

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is easily accessible from Kandy’s city center, making it a convenient day trip for visitors staying in the area. The entrance is located near the Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic), one of Kandy’s most famous landmarks. The sanctuary is open to visitors throughout the year, though the best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon when wildlife is most active, and the temperatures are cooler.

Visitors are advised to wear comfortable walking shoes, carry water, and bring insect repellent, as the sanctuary’s forested environment can attract mosquitoes. Entrance fees are minimal, and proceeds go toward the upkeep and conservation of the sanctuary.

Conclusion

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is a hidden gem that offers a peaceful and enriching experience for nature enthusiasts and history lovers alike. Its rich biodiversity, historical significance, and scenic beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Kandy. Whether you're exploring the forest trails, watching birds, or reflecting at ancient temples, a visit to Udawatta Kele will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the natural world and Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage.