Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
A Hidden Gem in the Heart of Kandy
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, nestled on
the outskirts of Kandy, Sri Lanka, is a serene and lush forest reserve rich in
history, biodiversity, and natural beauty. This ancient sanctuary offers
visitors an escape into nature and provides a peaceful retreat from the
bustling city. Often overlooked by travelers, Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is a
haven for wildlife enthusiasts, nature lovers, and history buffs alike.
The Historical Significance of Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, also known
as the “Royal Forest Park,” holds a special place in Sri Lankan history. The
sanctuary once served as the royal garden for the Kandyan Kingdom during the
reign of the Sinhalese kings. Its dense, lush foliage offered privacy and
protection for the ruling class. The name “Udawatta” itself means "above
the garden," signifying its location above the royal palace complex in
Kandy.
Historically, the forest played a
vital role during times of war, as it served as a strategic hideout for the
kings and their armies. The forest's dense cover provided shelter and
protection from enemy invasions, adding to its importance in the Kandyan
Kingdom’s defense strategies. Even today, Udawatta Kele retains its mystical
allure, preserving a piece of Kandy’s rich cultural heritage.
The Sanctuary’s Rich Biodiversity
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is a
biodiversity hotspot that spans approximately 104 hectares. It is home to a
wide variety of flora and fauna, including many endemic species. The forest
boasts towering trees, dense undergrowth, and a rich canopy that supports
various forms of life. For anyone passionate about botany, this forest is a
treasure trove of indigenous plant species.
The flora of the sanctuary consists
mainly of tropical rainforest vegetation, with large trees like Na (Mesua ferrea),
Jak (Artocarpus heterophyllus), and a variety of ferns, orchids, and other
plants. There are also several medicinal plants that have been used in
Ayurvedic practices for centuries.
The forest's fauna is equally
impressive, with a range of wildlife calling Udawatta Kele home. Birdwatchers,
in particular, will find this sanctuary a paradise. The forest is recognized as
an Important Bird Area (IBA), with over 80 species of birds recorded within its
boundaries. Bird species such as Layard's parakeet, Sri Lanka hanging parrot,
and the Brown-capped babbler can be spotted here, along with many migratory
birds during certain seasons.
Apart from birds, the sanctuary
hosts a variety of reptiles, amphibians, and small mammals. Macaque monkeys are
commonly seen swinging through the trees, while elusive creatures such as
porcupines, civets, and squirrels can also be found within the forest. The
diversity of life in Udawatta Kele Sanctuary makes it a prime location for
nature conservation and ecological research.
Exploring Udawatta Kele
Trails and Attractions
One of the highlights of Udawatta
Kele Sanctuary is its well-maintained network of walking trails that allow
visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the forest. These
trails vary in difficulty, catering to both casual walkers and more experienced
hikers. Along the way, visitors will encounter stunning views of Kandy,
peaceful ponds, and ancient temples hidden within the forest.
- The Lovers’ Walk:
A popular trail in the sanctuary, this path offers a tranquil stroll
through the heart of the forest. Surrounded by towering trees and abundant
greenery, it is a romantic and peaceful escape for couples and individuals
alike.
- The Royal Pond:
Located within the sanctuary, the Royal Pond is a serene water feature
surrounded by lush vegetation. It is believed to have been used by the
royalty of the Kandyan Kingdom for bathing and relaxation.
- The Kodimale Peak:
This is one of the highest points within the sanctuary, offering breathtaking
panoramic views of Kandy and the surrounding hills. The climb to the top
may be steep, but the rewarding vistas make it worth the effort.
- Ancient Temples and Hermitages: Udawatta Kele is home to several ancient temples and
hermitages that are still used by monks for meditation and religious
practices. The sanctuary’s peaceful ambiance makes it an ideal place for
spiritual reflection. Visitors may come across the Senkanda Cave, which,
according to local legend, once served as a shelter for a Kandyan king in
hiding.
Conservation Efforts and Challenges
Visitors to the sanctuary are
encouraged to respect the environment by adhering to the rules set by the
authorities, such as not littering, staying on designated trails, and not
disturbing wildlife. These small actions help ensure that future generations
can continue to enjoy the beauty of Udawatta Kele Sanctuary.
A Haven for Eco-Tourism
In recent years, Udawatta Kele
Sanctuary has become a popular destination for eco-tourism, attracting both
local and international visitors. Eco-tourism initiatives promote responsible
travel that minimizes environmental impact and supports conservation efforts.
Udawatta Kele’s appeal lies in its ability to offer a peaceful retreat into
nature without the crowds and commercialization found in other tourist
hotspots.
For those seeking a deeper
connection with nature, the sanctuary offers guided tours led by knowledgeable
local guides who can provide insights into the forest’s ecology, history, and
wildlife. These tours allow visitors to fully appreciate the richness of the
sanctuary while promoting environmental awareness and sustainability.
How to Visit Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is easily
accessible from Kandy’s city center, making it a convenient day trip for
visitors staying in the area. The entrance is located near the Sri Dalada
Maligawa (Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic), one of Kandy’s most famous
landmarks. The sanctuary is open to visitors throughout the year, though the
best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon when wildlife
is most active, and the temperatures are cooler.
Visitors are advised to wear
comfortable walking shoes, carry water, and bring insect repellent, as the
sanctuary’s forested environment can attract mosquitoes. Entrance fees are
minimal, and proceeds go toward the upkeep and conservation of the sanctuary.
Conclusion
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is a hidden
gem that offers a peaceful and enriching experience for nature enthusiasts and
history lovers alike. Its rich biodiversity, historical significance, and
scenic beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Kandy.
Whether you're exploring the forest trails, watching birds, or reflecting at
ancient temples, a visit to Udawatta Kele will leave you with a deeper
appreciation for the natural world and Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage.
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